Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzave dzave dzashandiswa comminisheni kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Mumatanho ekutanga ekutengeserana, ivo vanongoshandiswa chete mukunyorwa-kwemagumo-ekupedzisira mashandisirwo akadai seaErospace uye kudzivirira. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisimudzira, zvigadzirwa zvemanyorero zviri kutanga kutengeserana mumitambo yakasiyana yekupera-yemitambo yakadai sezvinhu zvemitambo, mauto emitambo, emagine, marine, chirwere chemuchinda uye kuvaka. Parizvino, mutengo wezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro (zvese zvinogadzirwa zvinogadzirwa uye kugadzira) zvakadonhedza zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, kuvabvumira kushandiswa pachiyero chikuru chavashanduri.
Chinyorwa cheyakajaira musanganiswa weFiber uye Resin zvinyorwa mune imwe chikamu. Nepo iyo resin matrix inosarudza chimiro chekupedzisira chemuchato, mafambiro anoita sekusimbisa kusimbisa chikamu chemubatanidzwa. Iyo ratio yedare kune fiber inosiyana neine simba uye kuomarara kwechikamu chinodiwa neiyo tier 1 kana yekutanga michina yekugadzira (OEMS).
Chimiro chekutanga-chinotakura chinoda chikamu chepamusoro chinoda chikamu chepamusoro chechipfuva zvichienzaniswa neyechivhi matsoni Izvi zvinoshanda kune akawanda maindasitiri, iyo chiyero cheresin kune fiber zvinoenderana nenzira yekugadzira.
Iyo yeMarine yacht Indasitiri yave iri hombe simba mukushandiswa kwepasirese yemidziyo, kusanganisira foam core zvinhu. Nekudaro, zvakawanawo kuderera, nekudzora kwekurwara nekuvamisa kukwira. Kuderedzwa uku mukuda kunogona kuve nekuda kwekungwarira kwekungwarira, kuderera kwekutenga simba, uye kuyanana kwezvinhu zvidiki zvekushandisa zvinobatsira uye zvakanyorwa bhizinesi. Ngarava dziri zvakare dzokorora zvigadzirwa zvavo uye marongero ebhizinesi kuti uderedze kurasikirwa. Pakati peino nguva, zvikepe zvidiki zvidiki zvakamanikidzwa kubvisa kana kuwanikwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekushanda capital, kutadza kuchengetedza bhizinesi rakajairika. Kugadzirwa kweiyo hombe yachts (> 35 tsoka) yakarohwa, nepo madiki madiki (<24 tsoka) yakava iyo yekutanga yekugadzira.
Nei zvishandiso zvevakadzi?
Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzinopa zvakawanda zvakanakira pamusoro pesimbi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechinyakare, senge matanda, mukuvaka kwechikepe. Kuenzaniswa nesimbi senge simbi kana aluminium, zvigadzirwa zvemanyorero zvinogona kuderedza uremu hwese hwechikamu chine makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu muzana. Kuderedzwa kwakawanda muhuremu kunounza litany yeyako yechipiri yakanakira Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemanyorero kunoderedza zvakare uremu nekubvisa ma fasteners kuburikidza nekubatanidza kuunganidzwa.
Vabati vanopawo vavaki vechikepe dhizaini danho rakakura, zvichiita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira zvikamu zvine maumbirwo akaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro zvine hutano hwakanyanya hwekutenderera kana mumwe achizvifananidza kuti anokwikwidza emitengo nekuda kwemitengo yavo yepazasi uye mari yavo yekuisa nekuda kwekushora kwavo uye kusimba kwavo kuderera. Hazvishamisi kuti manyorerwo ari kuwana kugamuchirwa pakati pechikepe oems uye tier 1 vatengesi.
Marine composite
Pasinei nekukanganisa kwezvinyorwa zvemanyoro, zvikepe zvakawanda uye tier 1 vatengesi vachiri vakagutsikana kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvemanyorero zvichashandiswa mumarine yachts.
Nepo mabhoti akakura anotarisirwa kushandisa manyorerwe ebhokisi akadai sekariniki akasimbiswa. Transoms, rigs, maringes, smarsers uye masvomhu, asi aya superyachts kana catamarans anogadzira chikamu chidiki chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chikepe.
Pasinei nekukanganisa kwezvinyorwa zvemanyoro, zvikepe zvakawanda uye tier 1 vatengesi vachiri vakagutsikana kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvemanyorero zvichashandiswa mumarine yachts.
Nepo mabhoti akakura anotarisirwa kushandisa manyorerwe ebhokisi akadai sekariniki akasimbiswa. Transoms, rigs, maringes, smarsers uye masvomhu, asi aya superyachts kana catamarans anogadzira chikamu chidiki chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chechikepe chakazara chikepe.
Kudiwa kwese kweBats kunosanganisira mota mabhoti (mubhodhi, Outboard uye Stern Drive), Jet mabhoti, yakavanzika mvura uye sayebati (Yachts).
Mitengo yemavara ichave iri pane inokwira trajectory, semitengo yegirazi machira, thermosets uye thermplastic resins ichamuka nemitengo yakasviba yemafuta uye imwe mari yekuisa. Nekudaro, kabhoni miti yemitengo yemitengo inotarisirwa kuderera munguva pfupi iri kutevera nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzira kugona uye kukura kweimwe pfungwa dzinopfuura. Asi zvakaringana pazvinhu zveMarine composite hazvizove hombe, se carbon fiber-yakasimbiswa-plastics plastics account chete chikamu chidiki cheMarine Commosites.
Kune rimwe divi, magirazi egirazi achiri mainini main fiber zvinhu zvemakungwa emarine, uye zvisina kujairika mapepa uye vinyl esters ndiyo huru polymer zvinhu zvinhu. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) icharamba ichiita chikamu chikuru chemuti wetsiva.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, girazi fiber yakasimbiswa midziyo yekubatanidza (gfrp) account yeanopfuura 80% yeiyo yakazara kudiwa kweMarine Comosite zvinyorwa, nepo foam core zvigadzirwa zvegumi neshanu. Iyo yakasara ndeye carbon fiber yakasimbiswa mapurasitiki, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa muzvikamu zvakakura uye zvinoshandiswa zvinokanganisa mumisika mi Niche.
Musika uri kukura hwemaruva ari kuitawowo kupupurira maitiro kune zvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji. Marine zvinyorwa zvekutengesa vakatanga kutsvaga ruzivo, kuunza itsva Bio-resins Izvo zvese zvekuwedzera kuwedzeredza kudzokorora uye kuvandudza, kuderedza styrene zvemukati, uye kugadzirisa maitiro uye mamiriro emunhu.
Kutumira Nguva: May-05-2022
