"Kubata ibwe kuita goridhe" yaimbova ngano uye dimikira, uye zvino kurota uku kwave kuzadzika.Vanhu vanoshandisa matombo akajairika - basalt, kudhirowa waya uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamusoro.Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakajairika.Mukuona kwevanhuwo zvavo, basalt inowanzova dombo rekuvaka rinodiwa pamigwagwa, njanji, uye nhandare dzendege.Zvisinei, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti basalt inogonawo kukweverwa mumiti yakasvibirira uye inoshamwaridzana nepamusoro-soro, zvichiita ngano ye "dombo rekubata mugoridhe".Iva chokwadi.
Basalt faibha is anorganic silicate iyo yakapfaviswa mumakomo anoputika uye mavira kuti ishanduke kubva padombo rakaoma kuita shinda dzakapfava.Basalt faibha zvinhu zvine tembiricha kuramba (> 880 ℃), yakadzika tembiricha kuramba (<-200 ℃), yakaderera thermal conductivity (kupisa kupisa), kuvharidzira ruzha, murazvo unodzoreredza, insulation, yakaderera hygroscopicity, kugwinya, kushomeka kwemwaranzi, kutyora kwakanyanya. simba, yakaderera elongation, yakakwira elastic modulus, huremu huremu uye zvimwe zvakanakisa zvivakwa uye zvakanakisa kugadzirisa zvivakwa zvinhu zvitsva zvachose, uye hapana chepfu inogadzirwa mune yakajairwa kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro, hapana gasi remarara, tsvina yemvura, tsvina inoraswa, saka iyo Inonzi kusvibiswa-isina "girinhi maindasitiri zvinhu uye zvinhu zvitsva" muzana remakore rechi21.
Sezvatinoziva isu tese, iyo crust inoumbwa nematombo egneous, sedimentary matombo uye metamorphic matombo, uye basalt imhando yematombo anopisa.Uye zvakare, basalt ore yakapfuma, yakanyungudutswa uye yunifomu mhando monocomponent feedstock.Nokudaro, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwebasalt fibers ndezvakasikwa uye zvinowanikwa nyore.Kubva pakubudirira kwekuedza kugadzirwa kwebasalt rock wool nevanhu veWelsh muEngland muna 1840, vanhu vakatanga kuongorora nekutsvaga basalt zvinhu.Pakazosvika 1960s, Ukraine Bazi reUSSR Fiberglass Research Institute, maererano nemirayiridzo yeSoviet Ministry of Defense, yakatanga kugadzira basalt inoramba iine fiber, uye yakaziva kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri ebasalt inoramba iine fiber muna 1985. Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union. Union, zvikamu zvekutsvagisa uye zvekugadzira zviri muKyiv zvaive zveUkraine.Nenzira iyi, nyika dzinobata tekinoroji yekugadzira yebasalt fiber munyika nhasi inonyanya kubva kuUkraine neRussia.
Mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira sainzi neruzivo rwemichina dzakaita seUnited States, Japan, neGermany dzakasimbaradza tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwerudzi rutsva urwu rwenon-metallic inorganic fibers, uye dzakawana zvimwe zvitsva, asi pane zvishoma. yenyika dzinogona kugadzira kugadzirwa kwakakura, uye zvigadzirwa zvadzo zviri kure nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nenzanga.Nyika yedu yanga ichiteerera kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwebasalt inoenderera mberi fibers kubvira "Eighth Five-Year Plan".Mapato akakodzera akaisa kukosha kukuru kune zvinhu zvebasalt, kunyanya vamwe vatengesi vanoona kure, avo vakafanoona tarisiro huru yechikonzero ichi, uye vakateerera uye vakatoisa mari mukuvandudza kwechirongwa ichi.Nekuda kwebasa iri, masangano ekutsvagisa akakodzera kana vagadziri vakagadzirwa zvakatevedzana munyika yose, mamwe acho akagadzira zvigadzirwa zvekutanga, achiisa imwe nheyo yekuvandudza basalt fiber zvinhu muChina.
Basalt faibha rudzi rutsva rwe inorganic zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari girinhi yakakwirira-inoshanda fiber zvinhu.Inoumbwa nezvinhu zvebasalt zvinoumbwa nemaokisi akadai se silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide uye titanium dioxide.drawn.Basalt inoenderera mberi fiber haingove nesimba rakawanda chete, asi zvakare ine akawanda akanakisa zvimiro semagetsi ekudzivirira, corrosion resistance uye kupisa kwakanyanya.Pamusoro pezvo, magadzirirwo ebasalt fiber anoona kuti marara mashoma anogadzirwa uye kushomeka kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye chigadzirwa chinogona kushatiswa zvakananga munharaunda mushure mekuraswa pasina kukuvadzwa, saka ichokwadi chakasvibirira uye chinoenderana nenharaunda.
Indasitiri yemotokari neyekufambisa inomiririra chikamu chikuru chemusika webasalt fibers maererano nekudiwa kwemusika
Maindasitiri emotokari uye ekufambisa ekupedzisira-kushandisa anoda kushandiswa kwebasalt fiber mumabhureki pads, mufflers, headliners uye mamwe mashandisirwo emukati, zvakanyanya nekuda kweakanakisa mechaniki, emuviri uye makemikari zvimiro zvebasalt fibers.Zvichienzaniswa nemafiber anoshandiswa mukuvaka uye zvivakwa, mutengo webasalt fiber wakakwira mune ichi chishandiso, saka maindasitiri emotokari uye ekufambisa ekupedzisira-ekushandisa ane chikamu chepamusoro chekugovana mumusika webasalt fiber.
Inoenderera mberi basalt fiber ndiyo chikamu chinokura nekukurumidza panguva yekufanotaura
Basalt fibers inouya mumhando mbiri, inoenderera uye discrete basalt fibers.Inoenderera mberi basalt fibers inotarisirwa kunyoresa CAGR yepamusoro panguva yekufanotaura sezvo mafiber aya achishandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana senge rovings, machira uye shinda dzekupedzisira-kushandisa senge mota nekufambisa, zvinhu zvemitambo, simba remhepo, kuvaka uye zvivakwa, se. uyewo pombi nematangi.Inoramba iine fibers inoshandiswa mune inoumbwa uye isiri-yakaumbwa maapplication.
Asia Pacific inotarisirwa kuve yakanyanya kudiwa musika webasalt fiber panguva yekufanotaura
Asia Pacific ndiyo inotungamira basalt fiber misika.Kukura kwemaindasitiri ekupedzisira-mushandisi akadai sekuvaka uye zvivakwa, mota uye zvekufambisa, uye simba remhepo zviri kutyaira basalt fiber musika mudunhu.Kune vazhinji vanogadzira basalt fibers uye zvigadzirwa zvavo mudunhu.Kune zvakare vanogadzira mudunhu vanonyanya kutarisana nekutora bhizinesi nzira dzekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwebasalt fiber kuti isangane nekukura kuri kudiwa kubva kuvashandisi vekupedzisira.
Nguva yekutumira: May-30-2022