"Kubata dombo kuita goridhe" kwaimbova ngano uye fananidzo, uye zvino hope idzi dzave dzechokwadi. Vanhu vanoshandisa matombo akajairwa - basalt, kudhirowa waya nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamusoro. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakajairika. Mukuona kwevanhuwo zvavo, basalt inowanzova dombo rekuvaka rinodiwa pamigwagwa, njanji, uye nzira dzendege. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti basalt inogonawo kukwezvwa muzvigadzirwa zvefiber zvine girini uye zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ngano yekuti "kubata dombo kuita goridhe". Ive chokwadi.
Basalt fiber isimbi isingasanganisike inonyungudika yakanyoroveswa mumakomo anoputika nemoto kuti ishanduke kubva padombo rakaoma kuita fiber dzakapfava. Basalt fiber ine simba rekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya (>880 ℃), simba rekudzivirira kupisa rakaderera (<-200 ℃), simba rekudziyisa kupisa rakaderera (kupisa), simba rekudzivirira ruzha, simba rekudzivirira kupisa, simba rekudziyisa kupisa, simba rekudziyisa kupisa rakaderera, simba rekudziyisa kupisa rakaderera, simba rekudziyisa kupisa rakakwirira, huremu hwakareruka nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka uye simba rekudziyisa kupisa rakanakisa zvinhu zvitsva chose, uye hapana zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinogadzirwa mukugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwakajairika, hapana gasi retsvina, mvura yakasviba, kuburitsa tsvina, saka inonzi "zvinhu zvemaindasitiri zvakasvibirira nezvinhu zvitsva" zvisina kusvibiswa muzana remakore rechi21.
Sezvatinoziva tese, goko racho rinoumbwa nematombo eigneous, matombo e sedimentary nematombo e metamorphic, uye basalt rudzi rwematombo eigneous. Pamusoro pezvo, basalt ore ifuyo ye monocomponent yakapfuma, yakanyungudutswa uye ine mhando yakafanana. Nokudaro, zvinhu zvekugadzira basalt fibers ndezvechisikigo uye zvinowanikwa nyore nyore. Kubva pakubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwebwe rebasalt rock wool nevanhu vekuWales muEngland muna 1840, vanhu vakatanga kutsvaga nekutsvaga zvinhu zvebasalt. Pakazosvika kuma1960, Ukraine Branch yeUSSR Fiberglass Research Institute, zvichienderana nemirairo yeSoviet Ministry of Defense, yakatanga kugadzira basalt continuous fiber, uye yakawana kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwebasalt continuous fiber muna 1985. Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union, mayuniti ekutsvagisa nekugadzira ari muKyiv aive eUkraine. Nenzira iyi, nyika dzine tekinoroji yekugadzira basalt fiber munyika yanhasi dzinonyanya kubva kuUkraine neRussia.
Mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira mune zvesainzi netekinoroji dzakadai seUnited States, Japan, neGermany dzakasimbisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira rudzi urwu rutsva rwemafiber asina kugadzirwa nesimbi, uye dzakawana zvimwe zvitsva, asi kune nyika shoma chete dzinogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakakura, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zviri kure nekusangana nezvinodiwa nenzanga. Nyika yedu yave ichinyatsoteerera kutsvagisa nekusimudzira mafiber anoenderera mberi ebasalt kubvira pa "Eighth Five-Year Plan". Mapato akakodzera akaisa kukosha kukuru kune zvinhu zvebasalt, kunyanya vamwe vemabhizinesi vane pfungwa dziri kure, avo vakafanoona mikana mikuru yechinangwa ichi, uye vakanyatsoteerera uye vakatoisa mari mukusimudzira chirongwa ichi. Nekuda kwebasa iri, masangano ekutsvagisa akakodzera kana vagadziri vakatangwa zvakatevedzana munyika yese, mamwe acho akagadzira zvigadzirwa zvekutanga, achiisa hwaro hwakati hwekusimudzira zvinhu zvebasalt fiber muChina.
Basalt fiber rudzi rutsva rwefiber yegirini isingakuvadzi nharaunda ine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza. Inoumbwa nezvinhu zvebasalt zvinoumbwa nemaoxide akadai sesilica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide uye titanium dioxide. Yakatorwa. Basalt continuous fiber haina kungova nesimba rakawanda chete, asiwo ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka zvakaita semagetsi anoputira, anodzivirira ngura uye anodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekugadzira basalt fiber anoona kuti marara mashoma anogadzirwa uye kusvibiswa kwenharaunda kushoma, uye chigadzirwa chinogona kukanganiswa zvakananga munharaunda mushure mekuraswa pasina kukuvara, saka chinhu chegirini uye chine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza.
Indasitiri yemotokari neyekufambisa ndiyo ine chikamu chikuru chemusika chebasalt fibers maererano nekudiwa kwemusika.
Maindasitiri ekushandisa mota nekutakura anoda kushandiswa kwefiber yebasalt mumabrake pads, mufflers, headliners nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa mukati, kunyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka hwemakemikari, hwepanyama uye hwemakemikari hwefiber yebasalt. Zvichienzaniswa nefibers dzinoshandiswa mukuvaka nekuvaka, mutengo wefiber yebasalt wakakwira mukushandiswa uku, saka maindasitiri ekushandisa mota nekutakura ane mugove wepamusoro mumusika wefiber yebasalt.
Basalt fiber inoenderera mberi ndiyo chikamu chiri kukura nekukurumidza munguva yekufanotaura
Mafiber ebasalt anouya mumhando mbiri, mafiber ebasalt anoenderera mberi uye asina kurongeka. Mafiber ebasalt anoenderera mberi anotarisirwa kunyoresa CAGR yakakwira munguva yakatarwa sezvo mafiber aya achishandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semaroving, machira neshinda dzekushandisa senge mota nekutakura, zvinhu zvemitambo, simba remhepo, kuvaka nezvivakwa, pamwe nemapombi nematangi. Mafiber anoenderera mberi anoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvecomposite neasina kurongeka.
Asia Pacific inotarisirwa kuve musika mukuru wezvinodiwa zvebasalt fibers munguva yekufanotaura
Asia Pacific ndeimwe yemisika inotungamira yefiber yebasalt. Maindasitiri ari kukura evashandisi vekupedzisira akadai sekuvaka nezvivakwa, mota nekufambisa, uye simba remhepo ari kutungamira musika wefiber yebasalt munharaunda iyi. Kune vagadziri vazhinji vefiber yebasalt nezvigadzirwa zvavo munharaunda iyi. Kunewo vagadziri munharaunda iyi vanonyanya kutarisa pakushandisa nzira dzebhizinesi dzekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwefiber yebasalt kuti vagutse kudiwa kuri kukura kubva kune vashandisi vekupedzisira.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-30-2022
