Kuongororwa kweMashandisirwo Akananga eGirazi Fiber muMidziyo yeGraphite Chemical

1. Kushandiswa kweGirazi Fiber muGraphite Chemical Reactors nezvimwe Zvishandiso

Kushandiswa kukuru kwegirazi fiber mumidziyo yemakemikari yegraphite ndeyekusimbisa zvinhu kuti graphite irambe ichikwanisa kugaya uye irambe ichirwisa ngura. Nheyo huru ndeyekuti kunyange zvazvo graphite iine simba rakanaka pakupisa uye pakufambisa magetsi, simba rayo pakufambisa magetsi uye pakudzivirira ngura hazvina kusimba. Nokudaro, kuwedzera girazi fiber kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya "simba risina kusimba" rekutanga remidziyo yemakemikari yegraphite. Zvikuru: Graphite ipurasitiki yakanaka yereactor nekuti ine simba rakanaka pakupisa uye pakufambisa magetsi, uye simba rakanaka pakushandisa makemikari pakurwisa makemikari mazhinji. Zvisinei, simba rakanaka pakushandisa girafiti yakachena harina kunaka, kunyanya kana ikakanganiswa uye ichidedera. Simba rekudhonza regirazi fiber i3450 ÷ 10 ~ 20 = 345 ~ 172.5 zvakapetwa kupfuura regraphite. Kuwedzera girazi fiber sechinhu chinosimbisa girafiti kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru simba rose rekushandisa girafiti. Uyezve, girazi fiber rine simba rakanaka pakurwisa ngura kune akawanda maacid, alkalis, uye solvents. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe girafiti pachayo iine simba rakanaka pakurwisa makemikari mazhinji, girazi fiber rinogona kupa simba rakasimba pakurwisa ngura mune mamwe makemikari anodziya zvakanyanya uye ane simba guru. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kwesulfuric acid mumiti yemakemikari, reactor ine graphite lining uye girazi fiber composite shell inoshandiswa. Nekuti maitiro ekugadzira sulfuric acid anosanganisira tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa, uye inoparadza zvakanyanya michina, hunhu hwezvinhu zve reactor hwakakosha. Ma reactor anoshandisa iyi composite material haangove chete ane ngura yakanakisa, asiwo akavandudza hunhu hwemakanika nekuda kwekusimbiswa negirazi fiber, zvichiita kuti kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika. Sekureva kwedata refekitori, hupenyu hwebasa re reactor iyi hunopfuura kaviri kupfuura hwema reactor esimbi echinyakare. Uyezve, ma graphite reactors akasimbiswa negirazi fiber anopa mamwe mabhenefiti. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupisa kwegirazi fiber, saizi ye reactor haishanduke zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro ekuita akagadzikana. Uyezve, nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wegirazi fiber, mutengo wese weiyi composite reactor wakaderera pane mamwe marudzi mazhinji ema reactors. Kunze kwema chemical reactors, musimboti wekuwedzera zvinhu zvegirazi fiber mukugadzirira zvinhu zve graphite pipe, graphite heat exchangers nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemakemikari zvakafanana, zvese zvakanangana nekuripa kusasimba kwezvinhu zve graphite maererano nehunhu hwemakanika.

2. Kuongorora Maitiro eKushandiswa kweGirazi FibermuMidziyo yeMakemikari yeGraphite

Kazhinji pane maitiro maviri ekushandisa zvinhu zvegirazi fiber mumidziyo yemakemikari yegraphite.

(1) Kutenderedza kwakamira. Zvakanakira maitiro aya ndeizvi:Chekutanga, zvinoita kuti basa rekugadzira rive nyore nekuti michina inogona kuputirwa panzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira yekushanda. Chechipiri, kune zvikamu zvirefu, zvitete, zvakaita semakoramu kana mapaipi, kuputirwa kwemadziro kwakakodzera nekuti kunogona kupa kuenzanisa kuri nani uye kuenzana. Chechitatu, kunogona kuita kuti basa rekugadzira rirambe richienderera mberi, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira. Zvakashata ndeizvi: Chekutanga, kune zvikamu zvikuru kana zvinorema, mamwe maumbirwo ekutsigira anogona kudiwa kuti arambe akadzikama panguva yekuputirwa kwemadziro; chechipiri, nzvimbo yakawanda pasi inogona kudiwa nekuti michina inoda kuputirwa panzvimbo yakatwasuka; chechitatu, kune mamwe maumbirwo akaomarara ezvikamu, kuputirwa kwemadziro kunogona kusachinjika sekuputirwa kwemadziro kwakatwasuka;

(2) Kutenderedza kwakatambanuka. Zvakanakira maitiro aya ndeizvi:Chekutanga, kune zvikamu zvakakura kana zvinorema, kutenderedza kwakatwasuka kunopa kugadzikana kuri nani pasina chikonzero chekuwedzera zvivakwa zvekutsigira; chechipiri, kutenderedza kwakatwasuka kunogona kuchinjika kune maumbirwo ezvikamu akaomarara nekuti zvinogona kutenderedza mativi akasiyana; chechitatu, kutenderedza kwakatwasuka kunoita kuti midziyo ifambiswe uye iiswe nekuti zvikamu zvinogona kurongedzwa uye kutakurwa munzvimbo yakatambanudzwa. Zvakashata ndeizvi: Chekutanga, kune zvikamu zvirefu, zvitete, kutenderedza kwakatwasuka kunogona kutungamira mukutenderedza kusina kuenzana, zvichikanganisa kuenzana uye kuenzana kwechikamu; chechipiri, matanho ekushanda ekutenderedza kwakatwasuka akaomarara, akadai sekutamisa zvikamu kubva panzvimbo yakatwasuka kuenda kune yakatwasuka, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.

Kazhinji, kana uchinyorerazvinhu zvegirazi faibhaMumidziyo yemakemikari yegraphite, maitiro ekumonera anofanira kusarudzwa zvine musoro zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekushandisa zvizere mashandiro emidziyo yegirazi fiber uye kutsiva zvikanganiso zvemidziyo yegraphite.