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Mazuva ano, nekukura kwehupfumi uye mararamiro edu ari kuvandudzika, kuenda kugym kana kurovedza muviri kwave nzira inoshandiswa nevanhu kuti vaderedze kushushikana uye vagare vaine hutano hwakanaka. Izvi zviri kusundira mberi indasitiri yezvishandiso zvemitambo. Iye zvino, kungave kuri zvemitambo yehunyanzvi kana kungoramba uchishanda, munhu wese anoda michina yepamusoro-soro—yakareruka kwazvo, yakasimba sembambo, uye yakavakwa kuti igare kwenguva refu. Ndipo panopinda jira recarbon fiber. Rakareruka zvikuru asi rakasimba kwazvo, rakaomarara, uye harikurumidzi kupera. Hazvishamisi kuti riri kuoneka mumhando dzese dzezvishandiso zvemitambo, zvichiita kuti zvive nani kushandisa.

Maumbirwo eKabhoni Fiber uye Pfupiso yeZvinhu:Jira refaibha yekabhoniijira rakakosha rinoumbwa neshinda dzewarp neweft, dzine shinda dzekabhoni dzinoshanda sechikamu chekusimbisa. Kushanda kwaro kukuru kunobva pahunhu hwakanaka hweshinda dzekabhoni pachadzo. Kabhoni fiber chinhu chinoshanda zvakanyanya chine kabhoni inodarika 90%. Inogadzirwa nekuisa kabhoni mumabundles e organic fiber precursor filament pakupisa kwakanyanya. Hunhu hwayo hwemakanika hwakanaka kwazvo: huwandu hwayo huri pasi pechikamu chimwe muzvina chesimbi, uye simba rayo rekusunga rinodarika 3500 megapascals. Pamusoro pezvo, ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira kupisa, hunhu hwengura, hunhu hwekudzivirira kuneta, hunhu hwekuwedzera kupisa hwakaderera, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemagetsi/kupisa. Kana ichienzaniswa neshinda dzearamid neshinda dzegirazi, shinda yekabhoni inochengetedza kugona kwayo kushandiswa uku ichiratidza anisotropy yakakosha.

Mabhenefiti ekushandisaJira reCarbon Fiber

1. Mabhora eTennis nemabhora eTennis akatanga kuonekwa muBirmingham, England muzana remakore rechi19. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, akanga akura zvakanyanya uye akanga ava mutambo wepasi rose. Nekufarirwa kwaakaitwa uye kushandiswa kwetennis kwakapararira, kurerukirwa kwema racket eTennis kwakawedzera kukosha. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1970, makambani ekuAmerica akanga aisa carbon fiber muchimiro chema racket eTennis. Parizvino, ma racket akawanda eTennis anoshandiswa pakati nepakati kusvika pakakwirira anoshandisa jira recarbon fiber. Mabhenefiti aro pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu ari pachena. Jira reCarbon fiber rakaderera rinoita kuti dhizaini ye racket ive yakareruka uye yakakura; simba rayo rakakwirira uye hunhu hwe modulus zvinoita kuti ikwanise kutsungirira kushushikana kwakanyanya kwetambo, kazhinji 20% kusvika 40% yakakwira. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, hunhu hwakakosha hwe vibration-damping hwejira reCarbon fiber hunoderedza vibration ye racket, zvichipa vatambi nyaradzo iri nani.

2. Mabhasikoro, nekukura nekukurumidza kwehupfumi hwevanhu, adarika kungoshandiswa senzira yekufambisa uye ave chishandiso chakakosha pakugwinya, kurovedza muviri uye kukwikwidzana muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kuchinja uku kunopa mikana yekuvandudza mashandiro emabhasikoro. Kazhinji, jira recarbon fiber rinogona kushandiswa kuzvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvebhasikoro: furemu, forogo yepamberi, crankset uye pombi yechigaro. Jira recarbon fiber rinozivikanwa nehuremu hwaro hwakareruka, simba rakawanda uye ductility yakanaka, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huremu hwebhasikoro uye kugonesa vatasvi kuridzora zviri nani. Panguva imwe chete, jira recarbon fiber rinopa mabhasikoro kuomarara kwakanyanya uye kushanda kwe vibration-damping.

Mushure mezvose, pasi pemitemo yenyika yehutano uye kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwemitambo,machira efaibha yekabhoni, nekubatsira kwayo kwakazara pakushanda, zvave zvinhu zvakakosha pakuwana michina yemitambo yakareruka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita maitiro ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa mitengo zvishoma nezvishoma, kushandiswa kwemachira ecarbon fiber mumunda wemitambo kuchawedzera, zvichitungamira kukura kwemidziyo yemitambo kuenda kunzira yakareruka, yakasimba, uye ine hungwaru.