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Fungidzira chinhu chinoita panguva imwe chete kuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvireruke, zvisimbe, uye zviwedzere kudzivirira. Ichi ndicho chivimbiso cheCenospheres(Microspheres), chiwedzerwa chepamusoro-soro chagadzirira kushandura sainzi yezvinhu muhuwandu hwakakura hwemaindasitiri. Aya mabhora anoshamisa, akachekwa kubva mudota renhunzi, akagadzirwa kuti ape mabhenefiti asingaenzaniswi uko kushanda kwakakosha.

Pakati pekushanda kwavo kune chimiro chakasiyana: yakavharwa, spherical shell ine pedyo-vacuum mukati. Iyi dhizaini ine hungwaru ndiko kunobva trifecta yavo yezvakanakira: kureruka kwakanyanya (nechokwadi density ye 0.5-1.0 g/cm³), kusimba kunoshamisa (static pressure simba ye70-140 Mpa), uye superior thermal insulation (thermal conductivity of 0.054-0.095 W/m·K). Kugona kwavo kumira tembiricha inosvika 1750 ° C kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzekupisa kwepamusoro.

Kupfuura izvi zvakakosha zvivakwa, cenospheres inopa sutu yeakagadziridzwa maitiro:

• Kunyatsoita Kuita: Ivo vanoita se mini-reinforcement, vachiwedzera kuomarara uye kupfeka kuramba mumakompositi uku vachidzikisa huremu hwese uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu.

• Superior Kugadzikana: Nehunyoro hunyoro hwemukati uye yakakwirira makemikari kuramba, ivo vanovimbisa kuenderana kuita uye hupenyu hurefu muzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira.

• Kuwedzerwa Kushanda Kwekushanda: Yavo yakanaka, yakatenderera chimiro inovandudza kuyerera uye kupararira mune yemvura uye hupfu masisitimu, kubva papendi nemapendi kusvika kune simende nemapurasitiki, zvichikonzera kupera kwakapfava uye nyore kushandisa.

• Magadzirirwo Akasiyana-siyana: Inowanikwa muhuwandu chaihwo hwesaizi (kubvira gumi kusvika 425 microns), anogona kugadzirwa kune chaiwo maapplication, kubva pakuzadza mamicro-pores mumajasi kusvika pakupa huwandu mukongiri isingaremi.

Iko kushandiswa kwekushandisa hakuna muganhu. Muindasitiri yekuvaka, vanogadzira lightweight, fire-resistant castables uyeinsulating kongiri. Kune pendi uye machira, anowedzera kupenya, kusimba, uye kutaridzika kwemafuta. Mumapurasitiki nemakompositi chikamu, ivo vanoderedza huremu uye shrinkage uku vachivandudza kutendeseka kwechimiro. Uyezve, iwo akakosha muminda yakasarudzika senge yemafuta simende (sekuwedzera kuremerwa) uye aerospace (yehuremu, insulating composite).

Nekubatanidza cenospheres, vagadziri vanogona kuwana muganho wakakosha: kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chinotevera izvo zvisiri zvepamusoro-kuita uye zvinogara kwenguva refu asiwo zvakanyanya kusimba uye zvinodhura. Vhura hutsva hutsva hwekuita kwezvinhu.

Bata nesu kuti utore samples, mutengo uye zvimwe ruzivo rwechigadzirwa.