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Ichishandisa chimiro chezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber, roketi rekuti "Neutron" richave ndiro rekutanga guru pasi rose rekuburitsa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber composite.

Zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare mukugadzira mota diki inonzi "Electron", Rocket Lab USA, kambani inotungamira muUS yekuburitsa zvinhu muchadenga, yakagadzira nzira huru yekuburitsa zvinhu inonzi "Neutron" Rockets, ine mutoro wekutakura zvinhu zvinosvika matani masere, inogona kushandiswa pakubhururuka muchadenga, kuburitsa zvinhu zvesatellite, uye kuongorora zvakadzika muchadenga. Roketi iyi yakawana mhedzisiro yakanaka mukugadzira, zvinhu uye kushandiswazve.

Roketi rekuti "Neutron" richava ndiro rekutanga pasi rose guru rinotanga kuburitsa zvinhu zvine kabhoni fiber. Roketi iri richashandisa chinhu chitsva uye chakakosha chine kabhoni fiber composite, chine huremu hwakareruka, chine simba guru, chinogona kutsungirira kupisa kukuru uye simba rekuburitsa nekudzokorodza, kuitira kuti danho rekutanga rigone kushandiswa kakawanda. Kuti ribudirire kugadzirwa nekukurumidza, chimiro chekabhoni fiber composite cheroketi rekuti "Neutron" chichagadzirwa uchishandisa nzira yekuisa fiber otomatiki (AFP), iyo inogona kugadzira roketi ine kabhoni fiber composite shell yakareba mamita akati wandei mumaminitsi mashoma.

 

2. Chimiro chitsva chebhesi chinoita kuti nzira yekuburutsa nekumisa ndege ive nyore

Kugona kushandiswazve ndiyo kiyi yekuburitswa kweroketi kakawanda uye zvakachipa, saka kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa, roketi re "Neutron" rakapihwa mukana wekumhara, kudzoreredza uye kuburutswa zvakare. Tichitarisa chimiro cheroketi re "Neutron", dhizaini yakatetepa uye hwaro hukuru, hwakasimba hazvingorerutsi chimiro chakaoma cheroketi chete, asiwo zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemakumbo ekumhara uye zvivakwa zvakakura zvekuburitswa kweroketi. Roketi re "Neutron" harivimbi neshongwe yekuburitswa, uye rinogona kuburutswa mabasa pahwaro hwaro chete. Mushure mekuburutswa mumhepo nekusunungura roketi rechikamu chechipiri nemutoro waro, roketi rechikamu chekutanga rinodzokera panyika uye rinomhara zvinyoro nyoro panzvimbo yekuburitswa.

3. Pfungwa itsva yefairing inopinda muchimiro chemazuva ano

 

Dhizaini yakasiyana yeroketi re "Neutron" inoratidzwawo mu "fairing" inonzi "Hungry Hippo" (Hungry Hippo). "Hungry Hippo" fairing ichave chikamu chechikamu chekutanga cheroketi uye ichabatanidzwa zvizere nechikamu chekutanga; "Hungry Hippo" fairing haizoparadzaniswa neroketi yowira mugungwa se "fairing" yechinyakare, asi ichavhurika semvuu. Muromo wakavhurika kuti uburitse chikamu chechipiri cheroketi uye mutoro, wozovhara zvakare wodzokera kuPasi neroketi rechikamu chekutanga. Roketi rinomhara padanho rekutanga iroketi rechikamu chekutanga rine fairing, rinogona kubatanidzwa muroketi rechikamu chechipiri munguva pfupi uye rotangazve. Kushandisa dhizaini ye "Hungry Hippo" fairing kunogona kukurumidzisa kutangwa kweroketi uye kubvisa kudhura kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika kwakaderera kwe "recycling fairings" mugungwa.

4. Danho rechipiri reroketi rine hunhu hwepamusoro hwekushanda

 

Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwe "Hungry Hippo" fairing, roketi danho rechipiri richavharirwa zvachose muchikamu cheroketi uye fairing parinoburitswa. Nokudaro, danho rechipiri reroketi re "Neutron" richava danho rechipiri rakareruka munhoroondo. Kazhinji, danho rechipiri reroketi chikamu chechimiro chekunze chemota yekuburitsa, iyo icharatidzwa kune mamiriro ekunze akaoma emhepo yepasi panguva yekuburitsa. Nekuisa danho reroketi uye fairing ye "Hungry Hippo", danho rechipiri reroketi re "Neutron" haridiwi. Kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo yekuburitsa, uye kunogona kuderedza huremu zvakanyanya, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nekushanda kwakakwirira munzvimbo. Parizvino, danho rechipiri reroketi richiri rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete.

5. Injini dzeroketi dzakavakirwa kuti dzivimbike uye dzishandiswe kakawanda

 

Roketi re "Neutron" richashandiswa neinjini itsva yeroketi yeArchimedes. Archimedes yakagadzirwa uye inogadzirwa neRocket Lab. Injini inogadzirwazve ye oxygen/methane gas generator cycle inogona kupa meganewton imwe chete ye thrust uye 320 seconds ye initial specific impulse (ISP). Roketi re "Neutron" rinoshandisa mainjini manomwe eArchimedes muchikamu chekutanga, uye imwe chete ye vacuum yeinjini dzeArchimedes muchikamu chechipiri. Roketi re "Neutron" rinoshandisa zvikamu zve structural composite structure zviri nyore, uye hapana chikonzero chekuti injini yeArchimedes ive ne performance yakakwira uye yakaoma. Nekugadzira injini iri nyore ine performance iri pakati nepakati, nguva yekugadzirwa nekuyedzwa inogona kupfupikiswa zvikuru.