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Munguva dzazvino, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvakashandiswa mundege dzehurumende dzinotorwa nemunhu wese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuita kwendege kwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakwana.Asi tichitarisa kumashure panhoroondo yese yekuvandudzwa kwendege, zvinhu zvipi zvakashandiswa mundege yekutanga?Kubva pakuona kwekusangana kwezvinhu zvekubhururuka kwenguva refu uye mutoro wakakwana, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira ndege zvinofanira kuva zvishoma uye zvakasimba.Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwa kuve yakanakira vanhu kuti vashandure uye vagadzirise, uye kusangana nezvakawanda zvinodiwa senge tembiricha yekudzivirira uye kusagadzikana kwemarara.Zvinoita sekuti kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka zvendege harisi basa riri nyore.

Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzirwa kwesainzi yezvekubhururuka nendege, vanhu vakatanga kushandisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya composite zvinhu, vachishandisa maviri kana anopfuura anoumbwa zvinhu, achibatanidza zvakanakira zvinhu zvakasiyana, asi zvakare kuregeredza zvazvakaipira.Kusiyana nechinyakare alloys, zvinhu zvinoumbwa zvakashandiswa mundege mumakore achangopfuura zvakanyanyo shandisa resin matrix yakareruka yakasanganiswa nekabhoni faibha kana girazi fiber zvikamu.Kuenzaniswa nealloys, ivo vari nyore pakushandura uye kugadzirisa, uye kusimba kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvinogona kutariswa zvinoenderana nedhizaini yedhizaini.Chimwe chakanakira ndechekuti dzakachipa pane simbi.Boeing 787 ndege inotakura vanhu, iyo yave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya mumusika wepasi rose wendege, inoshandisa zvinhu zvakaumbwa pamwero mukuru.
Hapana kupokana kuti zvinhu zvakaumbwa ndizvo zvakakosha zvekutsvagisa kutungamira mumunda weaeronautical materials sainzi mune ramangwana.Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakati wandei kuchagadzira mhedzisiro yeimwe kuwedzera imwe yakakura kupfuura mbiri.Zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvechinyakare, ine mikana yakawanda.Ndege dzemuchadenga dzenguva yemberi, pamwe nemamwe makomba ane hunyanzvi, maroketi, uye spacecraft nedzimwe mota dzemuchadenga, zvese zvine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro pakuchinjika uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu.Panguva iyoyo, zvinhu zvakaumbwa chete ndizvo zvaigona kuita basa racho.Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare hazvizobvisike kubva pachinhanho chenhoroondo nekukurumidza, zvakare zvine zvakanakira izvo zvinoumbwa zvinhu hazvina.Kunyangwe 50% yeazvino ndege yevatakuri yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaumbwa, chikamu chasara chichiri kuda zvechinyakare.