Bhodhi reCarbon fiber rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa necarbon fiber neresin. Nekuda kwehunhu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, chigadzirwa chinobuda chakareruka asi chakasimba uye chinogara kwenguva refu.
Kuti zvienderane nemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri anosanganisira endege, indasitiri yemotokari, nezvimwewo, mapepa efiber yekabhoni achavawo nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyatsoongorora kuti mapepa efiber yekabhoni anoshandiswa kupi uye kuti akasimba sei kana tichienzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Mapaneru ecarbon fiber achashandiswa munzvimbo dzipi?
Mapepa efaibha yekabhoni anogona kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mota, ndege, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, zvinhu zvemitambo, uye zvishandiso zvekurapa.
Muindasitiri yemotokari, machira efaibha ecarbon anoshandiswa kusimbisa zvikamu zvemotokari zvakaita semagonhi, mahood, mabumpers, mafender uye denga remba. Vagadziri vemotokari vanowanzo shandisa simbi kugadzira zvikamu izvi. Simbi, kunyange yakachipa, inorema kupfuura faibha yecarbon. Kuti mota dzakadai semota dzemujaho dzireruke, machira efaibha ecarbon anowanzo shandiswa kutsiva zvikamu zvakawanda zvesimbi.
Muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga, mapepa efaibha yekabhoni anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvendege zvakaita semapaneru efuselage, nzvimbo dzekudzora uye magumo emapapiro. Zvinhu zvinobuda ipapo zvakareruka, asi zvakasimba. Faibha yekabhoni inonyanyo shandiswa neindasitiri yezvemuchadenga nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwesimba-kuhuremu. Nekuti faibha yekabhoni ine chitarisiko chakanaka kudaro, yakanakirawo mukati mendege.
Kufanana nezvinhu zvekuvaka mota, zvinhu zvakaita searuminiyamu nesimbi zvinowanzo shandiswa kugadzira ndege. Zvisinei, makambani endege ari kuwedzera kushandisa carbon fiber composites kugadzira airframes dzakareruka uye dzakasimba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti carbon fiber yakareruka kupfuura simbi, yakareruka kupfuura aruminiyamu, uye yakasimba zvikuru, uye inogona kugadzirwa kuita chero chimiro.
Mapaneru ecarbon fiber akasimba zvakadii?
Pakuenzanisa kabhoni fiber nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi nearuminiyamu, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotariswa. Heano mamwe maitiro anowanzo shandiswa pakuenzanisa:
- Modulus yekusimba = kuomarara kwechinhu. Chiyero chekusimbaradza kune kusimbaradza muchinhu. Kutsveyama kwekongiri yekusimbaradza-simba kwechinhu munzvimbo yekusimbaradza.
- Simba Repamusorosoro Rekusimba = Kushushikana kwakanyanya kunogona kutsungirira chinhu chisati chapwanyika.
- Kuwanda = huremu hwezvinhu pahuwandu hweyuniti.
- Kuomarara kwakanangana = elastic modulus yakakamurwa nehukuru hwezvinhu, inoshandiswa kuenzanisa zvinhu zvine huremu hwakasiyana.
- Simba rekudhonza = simba rekudhonza rakakamurwa nekuwanda kwezvinhu.
Mapepa efaibha ekabhoni ane chiyero chakakwirira kwazvo chekusimba-kuhuremu, zvinoreva kuti akasimba kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvine huremu hwakafanana, semuenzaniso, faibha ekabhoni ine simba rakati wandei rinopetwa ka4 kupfuura rearuminiyamu, izvo zvinoita kuti mapepa efaibha ekabhoni ave chinhu chakanakira kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kana huremu huri chinhu chakakosha.
Kunyange hazvo fiber yekabhoni nesimbi zvichiramba kushanduka-shanduka, simbi ine huremu hwakapetwa kashanu pane fiber yekabhoni. Chiyero chefiber yekabhoni nehuremu chakapetwa kaviri pane chesimbi.
Muchidimbu, bhodhi rekabhoni fiber imhando yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvine simba guru, huremu hushoma uye zvinoshanduka-shanduka. Mumaindasitiri mazhinji, chiyero chesimba-ku-huremu chekabhoni fiber chinopa zvakanakira zvikuru pakushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-13-2022 
