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Midziyo yemukati yeumbozha, mahoodhi anopenya, kurira kunoshamisa…zvose zvinoratidza kuzvikudza kwemota dzemitambo yepamusoro, zvichiita sedziri kure nehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo, asi unoziva here? Kutaura zvazviri, midziyo yemukati nehoodhi yemota idzi yakagadzirwa nezvigadzirwa zvefiberglass.

Kuwedzera kumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro, vanhuwo zvavo vanotyaira mota nemarori anotakura zvinhu, zvese zvakagadzirwa negirazi fiber. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kushanda kwegirazi fiber kunogona kuwedzerwa nekusingaperi.

Parizvino, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa negirazi zvinosimbiswa nefiber zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: thermoplastic nethermosetting. Maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana, uye mashandisirwo azvo akasiyanawo. Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvinogadziriswa nethermosetting zveLFT zvinonyanya kushandiswa pazvikamu zvemukati memotokari, zvakaita semabhureki epaneru emidziyo, mabhokisi ematairi ekuwedzera, mabhureki epamberi nezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvemafuremu emota; zvigadzirwa zve thermoset SMC fiberglass zvinonyanya kushandiswa kumahood emota, mabumpers, uye matangi emafuta. Zvivharo zvekupisa nezvimwe zvikamu zvekuvaka zvemota.
Nekukura kweindasitiri yemotokari uye kusimudzirwa kwekuchengetedza simba uye pfungwa dzekuchengetedza nharaunda, mota dzakareruka dzave tsika yakajairika. Kushandiswa kwemafuta emota kunonyanya kuenderana nekufambiswa kweinjini nehuremu hwese hwemota. Pachinzvimbo chekuchengetedza mhando yese, mashandiro uye mutengo wemota, kuderedza huremu hwemota kunogona kuwedzera simba rekushandisa uye kubata, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kweutsi. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti pakudzikiswa kwehuremu hwemota ne10%, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuderedzwa ne6-8%. Kutsiva simbi yechinyakare negirazi fiber kunogona kuderedza huremu hwemota zvakanyanya.

Zvigadzirwa zveSMC chikamu chakakosha chezvikamu zvemotokari. Maitiro ekuderedza huremu hwemotokari nekuvandudza mashandiro ayo inyaya yekukurumidzira iyo vagadziri vemotokari vanofanira kugadzirisa.
Parizvino, nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa muindasitiri ndeyekutsiva mafiller echinyakare nemagirazi asina chinhu, nokudaro kuderedza huwandu hwepepa, kuti pave nemhedzisiro yekuderedza huremu hwemotokari. Asi dambudziko rinounzwa neizvi nderekuti hunhu hwemakinika hwechinhu chacho hunodererawo. Saka, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti hunhu hwemakinika pasi pemamiriro ekushomeka kwehuwandu, magirazi anogona kushandiswa kupa mamiriro epamusoro emakanika. Zvigadzirwa zveSMC zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinoumbwa negirazi fiber, filler uye resin.
Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zveSMC zvine simba rakawanda uye hunhu hwepamusoro. Chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehunhu hwemakanika uye hunhu hwepamusoro hweA-level panguva imwe chete, uye chakakodzera kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvekutaridzika kwemotokari uye zvikamu zvechimiro. Zvichienzaniswa nevanokwikwidza muindasitiri pasi pemamiriro akafanana, mashandiro ese emakanika akawedzera ne20%, izvo zvinopa mhinduro kudambudziko rekuora kwehunhu hwemakanika hweSMC hwakaderera.
Kufanana nemotokari dzemitambo dzinoyevedza, zvinodiwa kuti mota dzive nesimba uye chitarisiko chakakwirira kupfuura mota dzakajairika, kunyanya pakutaridzika uye kutsvedzerera. SMC inoshandisa fiber yegirazi 456 semhando itsva yefiber yegirazi yezvikamu zvemotokari, iyo inogona kusangana neA-level surface yemutengi, kureva, zvinodiwa negirazi surface, uye kupenya kwayo kwakakwana kuti ienderane nenzvimbo dzemotokari dzepamusoro.

Kuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zveSMC, zvinhu zvegirazi zvinosimbiswa nefiber zvinogonawo kuita basa rakakosha mumunda wekutsiva simbi nepurasitiki mumotokari. Yarn yeLFT inoshanda zvakanyanya 362H inonyanya kushandiswa muzvikamu zvemotokari zvakaita semagirazi ekumashure, mavharo asingapindi ruzha, mabhureki epaneru emidziyo, nezvimwewo.
Tekinoroji yeLFT ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kuti shinda dzishande zvakanaka, kunyanya kuramba kupfeka kweshinda. Kuoma kwebvudzi pakirogiramu ye362H kwakaderera zvikuru. Dr. Fan Jiashu weProduct R&D Center akasimbisa izvi kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kwekuyedza. Paakaisa hunyoro pa50%, vhudzi pakirogiramu ye362H rakaderera zvakanyanya pane remuchina wekuenzanisa; kana hunyoro hwakwira kusvika pa75%, vhudzi rezvigadzirwa zvese rinowedzera, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nehunhu hwemushonga wehukuru hweshinda pachayo. Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti kana hunyoro hwacho huri 75%, vhudzi re362H rinoramba riri pasi pane reboka rekutonga, izvo zvinoratidza kuramba kwakanaka kwekukwesha kwe362H.
Kwete izvozvo chete, hunhu hwemakanika e362H hwakasimba uye hwakasimba. Nayo, mota ichave yakasimba pakudonha kana ikarohwa zvakanyanya. Haizove "yakapfava" sesimbi, uye haizokuvadzwi nyore nyore. Izvi zvakafanana nepamusoro pe362H. Kurapa kwehukuru hwakasiyana hakuparadzaniswi. Kugadzirwa kweshinda yakananga yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya uye inoshanda zvakanyanya yePP 362H inovandudza sisitimu yechigadzirwa cheshinda yakananga yeLFT. Kupararira kwayo kwakanyanya uye kunyorova kwakanyanya kunosangana nezvinodiwa nemutengi kuti zvigone kushandiswa.