Nhau

Zvivakwa zvemuviri zvezvinhu zvemanyorero zvinotongwa nemitezo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana resin uye machira akasanganiswa, zvivakwa zvavo zvakafanana nezvakafanana neaya emhando. Test data inoratidza iyo fiber-yakasimbiswa-yakasimbiswa zvinhu ndizvo zvikamu zvinotakura zvakanyanya zvemutoro. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwemachira kwakakosha paunenge uchigadzira manyorerwo.

Tanga maitiro acho nekutarisa mhando yekusimbisa inodiwa muchirongwa chako. Chaizvoizvo Vagadziri vanogona kusarudza kubva kune vatatu vakajairwa kusimbisa zvinhu: girazi fiber, kabhoni fiber uye kevlar® (aramid fiber). Flass Fibers inowanzove sarudzo yeChinzvimbo, nepo carbon Fibers inopa yakakwira kuomarara uye kevar® yakakwira kurwisa. Ramba uchifunga kuti mhando dzemachira dzinogona kusanganiswa muLaminations kuumba mahybrid masokisi ane zvakanakira kupfuura zvinhu zvinopfuura chimwe chete.

Kana iwe uchinge wafunga nezvekuunganidzwa kwemachira, sarudza uremu uye wewave maitiro anokodzera zvido zvako zvebasa. Iyo yakareruka iyo yemucheka yemucheka, zviri nyore kuti ichirovera pamusoro penzvimbo dzakapetwa. Lightweight inoshandisawo zvishoma resin, saka iyo yakawanda laminate ichiri nyore. Sezvo machira anowana anorema, ivo vanova vasinganyatsochinja. Iyo yepakati uremu inochengetedza kukwana kwakakwana kuti ufukidze zvakanyanya, uye ivo vanopa zvakanyanya simba rekusimba kwechikamu. Ivo vanehupfumi zvikuru uye vanogadzira zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvakareruka zvezvemotokari, marine uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Yakarongedzwa maruva ayo anorema kusimbiswa anowanzoshandiswa mukushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kwemound.

Iyo nzira iyo machira yakarukwa inoonekwa senge maitiro ayo kana maitiro. Sarudza kubva kumatatu anowanzoitika masitaiti: Plain, Satin uye twill. Plain weave masheya ndiyo yakachipa uye isinganyatsochinjika, asi vanobatirana pamwe chete kana vachicheka. Kazhinji / pasi kuyambuka tambo dzinoderedza simba rejecha weave, kunyangwe dzichiripo kune ese asi zvakaringana zvekuita mashandiro ekuita.

Satin uye twill weave ari kunyorovesa uye akasimba kupfuura pachena weave. MuSatin kuruka, tambo imwe chete inoyerera pamusoro pematatu kusvika kumatatu okurwa mathinya uye anozo sunno pasi peimwe. Mune ino yakasununguka weave mhando, iyo tambo inoyerera kwenguva yakareba, ichichengetedza simba renhoroondo yeiyo fiber. A twill weave inopa kukanganisika pakati peSatin uye nemirairo yakajeka, ine kazhinji inodiwa herrinbone yakakosha.

Tech Zano: Kuwedzera kuchinjika kumucheka, kucheka kubva kune roll kune 45-degree angle. Kana uchitema nenzira iyi, kunyangwe iyo yakaomeswa machira anodhonzwa zvirinani pamusoro peiyo silhouette.

Fiberglass kusimbiswa

Fiberglass ndiyo hwaro hweinhanhatu indasitiri. Yange ichishandiswa mune dzakawanda dzinoshanda zvinoshandiswa kubva kuma1950 uye zvivakwa zvaro zvinzwisiswe zvakanaka. Fiberglass ane maronda, ane mwero mwero uye ane simba simba, anogona kutsungirira kukuvadzwa uye sytsclic mitoro, uye iri nyore kubata.

Fiberglass ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zviripo zvemari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemutengo wayo wakaderera uye mwero wepamhepo. Fiberglass yakakura yemapurojekiti ezuva nezuva uye zvikamu izvo zvisingade sezvo maFiber akawanda film akawedzera simba uye kusimba.

Kuti uwedzere simba renzvimbo dze fiberglass, inogona kushandiswa neepoxy uye inogona kurapwa uchishandisa nzira dzekumirha. Zvakakodzera kuti zvikumbiro zviri mumotokari, marine, kuvaka, maindasitiri emakemikari uye anowanzoitwa mune zvemitambo zvinhu.

Kevlar® inosimbisa

Kevar® yaive imwe yeiyo yekutanga-simba-emagetsi esticeti fibers kuti uwane kugamuchirwa muFiber-yakasimbiswa plastics (FRP) indasitiri. Composite Giredhi Kevar® iri kuremerwa, ine yakanakisa chaiyo Simba, uye inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukanganisa uye abrasion anoramba. Zvizhinji zvekushandisa zvinosanganisira mwenje wechiedza senge kayaks uye zvikepe zvemapango uye midziyo yekumanikidza, denderedzwa rinodzivisa magurovhosi, nhumbi dzemuviri, uye zvimwe. Kevar® inoshandiswa neepoxy kana vinyl ester enesines.

Carbon fiber kusimbisa

Carbon fiber ine anopfuura 90% kabhoni uye ine yakakwirira kwazvo yekupedzisira tensule simba muindasitiri yeFrp. Muchokwadi, zvakare ine simba repamusoro uye rinoshanduka-shanduka mune indasitiri. Mushure mekugadzirisa, mafaira aya anobatanidza kuumba carbon fiber kusimbiswa senge machira, madumbu, uye zvimwe. Carbon Fiber kusimbiswa kunopa yakakwira chaiyo simba uye kuomarara, uye inowanzo kudhura kupfuura zvimwe zvinosimbisa fiber.

Kuti uwedzere simba renzvimbo ye carbon fiber, inofanira kushandiswa neepoxy uye inogona kurapwa uchishandisa nzira dzekumirera. Izvo zvakanakira zvekushandisa mumotokari, marine uye herospace, uye inowanzoshandiswa muzvinhu zvemitambo.