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1. Nhanganyaya
Sechishandiso chakakosha muindasitiri yemakemikari, ma electrolyzers anowanzo ngura nekuda kwekunge akabatwa nemakemikari kwenguva refu, zvichikanganisa mashandiro awo, hupenyu hwebasa, uye zvichinyanya kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzirwa. Saka, kushandisa matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira ngura kwakakosha. Parizvino, mamwe mabhizinesi anoshandisa zvinhu zvakaita se rabha-purasitiki composites kana vulcanized butyl rabha kudzivirira, asi mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kusagutsa. Kunyangwe ichibudirira pakutanga, mashandiro ekudzivirira ngura anoderera zvakanyanya mushure megore 1-2, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye zvehupfumi, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) rebar isarudzo yakanaka yezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura muma electrolyzers. Kunze kwekuva nehunyanzvi hwakanaka hwemakanika,GFRP rebarinoratidzawo kusimbaradzwa kwemakemikari, zvichikwezva kutariswa kwakapararira kubva kumabhizinesi eindasitiri yechlor-alkali. Seimwe yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzivirira ngura, inonyanya kukodzera michina inosanganisirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sechlorine, alkalis, hydrochloric acid, brine, nemvura. Chinyorwa chino chinonyanya kutaura nezvekushandiswa kweGFRP rebar, uchishandisa girazi fiber sekusimbisa uye epoxy resin sematrix, muma electrolyzers.

2. Kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa ngura muma electrolyzer
Kunze kwekukanganiswa nezvinhu zve electrolyzer, chimiro, uye matekiniki ekuvaka, ngura inonyanya kubva kune zvinoparadza zvekunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira gasi re chlorine rakanyorova rinopisa zvakanyanya, sodium chloride solution inodziya zvakanyanya, alkali liquor ine chlorine, uye chlorine water vapor yakanyorova inodziya zvakanyanya. Uyezve, ma currents anobuda panguva ye electrolysis anogona kukurumidzisa ngura. Gasi re chlorine rakanyorova rinopisa zvikuru rinogadzirwa mu anode chamber rinotakura huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura inodziya. Hydrolysis yegasi re chlorine inogadzira hydrochloric acid inodziya zvakanyanya uye hypochlorous acid inooxidating zvakanyanya. Kuora kwe hypochlorous acid kunoburitsa oksijeni itsva. Izvi zvinoshandisa makemikari akawanda, uye kunze kwe titanium, zvinhu zvakawanda zvesimbi nezvisiri zvesimbi zvinotambura nengura yakanyanya munzvimbo iyi. Fekitori yedu pakutanga yaishandisa ma shells esimbi akafukidzwa ne natural hard rabber kudzivirira ngura. Range yayo yekudzivirira tembiricha yaive 0–80°C chete, iyo iri pasi petembiricha yenzvimbo inodziya. Uyezve, natural hard rabber haidziviriri ngura ye hypochlorous acid. Mucheka wacho waigona kukuvara munzvimbo dzine utsi hwakafanana nemvura, zvichiita kuti goko resimbi riboore nengura.

3. Kushandiswa kweGFRP Rebar muElectrolyzers
3.1 Hunhu hweGFRP Rebar
GFRP rebar chinhu chitsva chakagadzirwa ne pultrusion, chichishandisa girazi fiber sekusimbisa uye epoxy resin se matrix, ichiteverwa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kurapwa kwepamusoro-soro. Chinhu ichi chine hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika uye kuramba ngura kwemakemikari, kunyanya kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvefiber mukudzivirira acid ne alkali solutions. Pamusoro pezvo, hachifambisi ngura, hachifambisi ngura, chine coefficient yakaderera yekuwedzera kwekupisa, uye chine elasticity yakanaka uye kusimba. Kusanganiswa kwegirazi fiber ne resin kunowedzera kuramba kwayo ngura. Ndiwo chaiwo hunhu hwemakemikari hwakakurumbira hunoita kuti ive chinhu chinofarirwa chekudzivirira ngura muma electrolyzers.

Mukati me electrolyzer, ma GFRP rebar akarongwa akaenzana mukati memadziro etangi, uye kongiri yevinyl ester resin inodururwa pakati pawo. Mushure mekusimba, izvi zvinoumba chimiro chakabatana. Dhizaini iyi inowedzera zvakanyanya kusimba kwemuviri wetangi, kuramba acid ne alkali corrosion, uye hunhu hwekudzivirira. Inowedzerawo nzvimbo yemukati metangi, inoderedza nguva yekuchengetedza, uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya maitiro e electrolysis anoda simba rakawanda uye kushanda kwe tensile.

3.3 Mabhenefiti ekushandisa GFRP Rebar mumaElectrolyzers
Kudzivirira ngura yemagetsi emagetsi kunowanzo shandiswa nzira dzekongiri dzakagadzirwa ne resin. Zvisinei, matangi ekongiri anorema, ane nguva refu yekuomesa, zvinoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakaderera panzvimbo yacho, uye anowanzo sangana nemabubbles uye nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwe electrolyte, kukanganisa muviri wetangi, kukanganisa kugadzirwa, kusvibisa nharaunda, uye kukonzera mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa. Kushandisa GFRP rebar sechinhu chinodzivirira ngura kunobudirira kukunda matambudziko aya: muviri wetangi wakareruka, une simba guru rekutakura mutoro, unodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwekukotama uye kusimba. Panguva imwe chete, inopa zvakanakira zvakaita sekukwanisa kukuru, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kugadzirisa kushoma, uye nyore kwekusimudza nekutakura.

4. Pfupiso
Yakavakirwa paEpoxyGFRP rebarInosanganisa hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, hwemuviri, uye hwemakemikari hwezvinhu zvese zviri zviviri. Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuora muindasitiri yechlor-alkali uye muzvivakwa zvekongiri zvakaita sematunnel, pavements, uye bridge decks. Maitiro akaratidza kuti kushandisa chinhu ichi kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuramba kwekuora uye hupenyu hwebasa remaelectrolyzer, nokudaro zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzira. Kana dhizaini yechivakwa ichi iri yakakodzera, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye huwandu hwazvo hwakakodzera, uye maitiro ekuvaka akaenzana, GFRP rebar inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mashandiro ekudzivirira ngura emaelectrolyzer. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tekinoroji iyi ine mikana yakawanda yekushandisa uye inofanirwa kusimudzirwa zvakanyanya.