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Basalt faibha chinhu chine fibrous chakagadzirwa kubva kudombo rebasalt nekurapa kwakakosha. Iine simba guru, kudzivirira moto uye kusagadzikana kwemarara uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, aerospace uye kugadzira motokari. Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano uye kuchengeteka kwebasalt fibers, nhevedzano yemitemo yebasalt fibers yakagadzirwa.

1. Mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri webasalt fibers
Iyo yepanyama chiyero chebasalt fiber ndeimwe yeakakosha indexes kuyera kunaka kwayo. Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira fiber dhayamita, fiber kureba, fiber density, tensile simba, elongation panguva yekuzorora uye zvichingodaro. Fiber dhayamita inokanganisa kuchinjika uye kusimba kwefiber, kureba kwefiber kunokanganisa zvakananga huwandu hwayo hwekushandisa uye mashandiro ekugadzirisa. Fiber density inokanganisa thermal conductivity uye kupikisa moto kwezvinhu. Kusimba kwesimba uye kureba panguva yekuzorora kunoratidza kusimba uye ductile zvimiro zvefiber.
2. Kemikari pfuma maitiro ebasalt fibers
Iyo kemikari pfuma chiyero chebasalt fiber hwaro hwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwayo kutu uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyanya zvinosanganisira faibha makemikari kuumbwa, faibha kusachena zvemukati, faibha solubility, fiber kuoma. Fiber kemikari yakagadzirwa inogadzirisa zvakananga asidhi yayo uye alkali corrosion kuramba uye kugadzikana kwekupisa Kusachena kwemukati mufayibha kune yakakosha kukonzeresa mashandiro emuchina uye kugadzirisa kushanda kwefiber. Fiber solubility chiratidzo chakakosha chekuongorora kugadzikana uye kunyungudika kwefiber. Fiber kuoma kunoratidza hunhu hwekutyoka uye kusimba kwefiber.

3. Chimiro chekupisa kwezvinhu zvebasalt fibers
The thermal property criteria yebasalt fibersihwaro hwakakosha hwekuongorora yavo refractory uye yekupisa conductivity zvivakwa.
Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira fiber yakakwira tembiricha yekudzivirira kuita, fiber thermal conductivity, fiber thermal yekuwedzera coefficient uye zvichingodaro. Iyo fiber yakakwira tembiricha yekudzivirira kuita inotarisisa kugadzikana kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo yakanyanya tembiricha. Fiber thermal conductivity inokanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kwemafuta ekupisa uye kuita kwekuchengetedza kupisa. Iyo fiber thermal yekuwedzera coefficient, kune rumwe rutivi, ine kukosha kwakakosha pakudzikama kwekupisa uye dimensional yefiber.
4. Maitiro ekuita kwezvakatipoteredza ebasalt fibers
Maitiro ekuita kwezvakatipoteredza ebasalt fibers ireferensi yakakosha yekuongorora maitiro avo pahutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda. Kunyanya zvinosanganisira zviri mukati mezvinhu zvinokuvadza mufiber, faibha kuburitsa degree, fiber bio-persisence zvichingodaro. Zviri mukati mezvinhu zvine njodzi mumafibhi zvine chekuita kwakakosha pakusakuvadza uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza hwefiber. Fiber kuburitsa dhigirii chiratidzo chakakosha chekuongorora dhigirii rekuburitswa uye kupararira kwemafiber. Fiber bio-persisence inoratidza kuora uye kushatisa kumhanya kwefiber munzvimbo yechisikigo.
Iko kuumbwa uye kuita kwebasalt fiber zviyero zvine kukosha kukuru kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye chengetedzo yebasalt fiber zvigadzirwa. Chete mukunyatsoenderana neyakajairwa zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa uye kuyedzwa, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwebasalt fibermunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita uye kuvimbika. Panguva imwecheteyo, simbisa iyo basalt fiber yakajairwa kutsvagisa uye kugadzirisa, ichabatsira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza mashandiro uye kushandiswa kwebasalt fiber, kukurudzira kusimudzira uye kufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri ane hukama.