Kune avo vari kutanga kugadzira zvinhu zvinosanganisa makemikari, pamwe watove nemubvunzo mukuru uyu: "Pandinenge ndichigadzira zvinhu kana kuyedza, ndinoshandisa fiberglass here kana kutikabhoni faibha"Ungangodaro wakanzwa kabhoni fiber iri sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo - yakasimba sesimbi asi yakareruka. Uyezve kune vanhu vanoti fiberglass inokupa mari yakawanda uye iri nyore kune vanotanga kutanga nayo. Chokwadi ndechekuti, hapana imwe sarudzo "iri nani" - inongoenderana nezvakanakisa. Funga nezve fiberglass sesarudzo inoshanda, isingadhuri muwallet, uye kabhoni fiber senzira yepamusoro-soro. Sarudza zvakanaka, uye unogona kuderedza mitengo nepakati; zvikasadaro, uye chirongwa chako chinogona kuparara zvachose.
Saka nhasi, ngationgororei musiyano uripo pakati padzo—tichitarisa dzimba, mutengo, magadzirirwo adzo, uye kuti dzinoshanda kupi zvakanyanya—saka kunyangwe uri mutsva padziri, unogona kuzvinzwisisa nekukurumidza uye nyore!
1. Musiyano wemutengo wakakura sei?——Carbon fiber inopetwa ka5-10 kupfuura girazi fiber
Uku ndiko kunzwa kwakanyatsojeka kune vanotanga:
①Faibha yegirazi: ZvakajairikaFaibha yegirazi remagetsiJira rinongodhura 20-50 yuan pa square mita, uye shinda yakachekwa negirazi inodarika 15-30 yuan pa kirogiramu. Hapana kumanikidzwa kwekuyedza kwevadzidzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvidiki.
② Faibha yekabhoni: Jira reT300 faibha yekabhoni rinosvika 200~500 yuan pa square meter, shinda yakachekwa nekabhoni faibha inosvika 150~200 yuan pa kirogiramu, uye mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzakadai seT700 dzine mitengo yakakwira, iyo yakakodzera chete kumapurojekiti emhando yepamusoro asinganyanyi kunetseka nemutengo.
Mhedziso: Kana bhajeti iri shoma uye zvinodiwa pakushanda zvisina kunyanya kunyanyisa, girazi fiber ndiyo sarudzo yekutanga; kana uchida zvinhu zvakareruka, zvine simba guru, uye zvine bhajeti yakakwana, saka funga nezve carbon fiber.
2. Kuoma kwekugadzirisa: Kune vanotanga, fiberglass iri nyore kushandisa pakutanga.
Hunhu hwekugadzirisa mafiber maviri aya hwakasiyana zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kwekuyedza/kugadzira.
①Faibha yegirazi: Yakapfava uye inogona kuchekwa nechigero chakajairika. Ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekuisira resin, kunyanya ne epoxy resin. Zviri nyore kune vanotanga kubata. Kunyangwe kana layering isina kukwana, haina simba rakawanda pakushanda kwekupedzisira.
② Faibha yekabhoni: Yakaoma uye inoputsika. Chigero chenguva dzose hachigone kuicheka. Chigero chekabhoni kana mavhiri ekukuya zvinodiwa pakucheka, uye guruva dema rinobuda panguva yekucheka (rinokuvadza kana richifemedzwa). Pakuiisa mu resin, inofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza; zvikasadaro, "nzvimbo dzakaoma" (faibha dzisina kunyudzwa zvizere ne resin) dzinogona kuitika, zvichikanganisa simba rayo.
Mhedziso: Kune vanotanga kutanga basa ravo rekutanga rekugadzira zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga nefiberglass pakudzidzira; mushure mekuwana ruzivo, vanogona kuedza carbon fiber.
3. Kugadzirisa mashandiro: Ndirini pandinofanira kusarudzakabhoni faibha?
Kunyange zvazvo fiber yegirazi isingadhuri, fiber yekabhoni chete ndiyo inogona kusangana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
①Faibha yegirazi nefaibha yekabhoni hazvisi hukama huripo pakati pekuti "anopwanya ani", asi sarudzo inobatsirana pakati pe "inodhura zvishoma" uye "inoshanda zvakanyanya".
Fiber yegirazi chinhu "chinobatsira kune vatsva", chakachipa, chiri nyore kugadzirisa, uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Chakakodzera zviitiko zvakawanda zvevashandi vehurumende uye kuyedza kwekutanga;
② Kabhoni fiber chinhu "chinoshanda zvakanaka", chakareruka, chakasimba, uye chakasimba. Chakakodzera mamiriro epamusoro ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakushanda.
Vatsva havafanirwe kutsvaga carbon fiber vasina ruzivo. Kutanga, vanogona kujairana nemaitiro egirazi fiber, vozovandudza zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neprojekiti, izvo zvisingangogone kuchengetedza mari chete, asiwo kuvandudza mwero wekubudirira. Kana purojekiti yako iine zvinodiwa zvakakosha (senge nzvimbo dzakanyanya uye mitoro yakakosha), ndapota taura nesu kuti tikurukure sarudzo dzakakodzera dzezvinhu!
Inofanira kunge yakareruka zvakanyanya: semuenzaniso, drone fuselage, mapapiro endege emuenzaniso, uye zvikamu zvekumhanya, huwandu hwecarbon fiber hunongova 66% chete yegirazi fiber. Pasimba rimwe chete, huremu hwezvikamu hunogona kuderedzwa ne30% kusvika 50%.
Kuomarara kwakanyanya kunodiwa: zvakaita semabhuraketi ezvishandiso akanyatsogadzirwa, mamodheru emabhiriji, uye matanda makuru emagetsi emhepo, elastic modulus yekabhoni fiber inopetwa katatu kupfuura yegirazi fiber, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kushanduka kwezvikamu.
Kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kunodiwa: semuenzaniso, zvikamu zvinopisa zveinjini dzendege uye zvikamu zvinodzivirira zvemidziyo inodziya zvakanyanya, kudzivirira kupisa kwenguva refu kwekabhoni fiber kunodarika zvakanyanya kune kwegirazi fiber.
Uye mabhenefiti egirazi fiber.
Zvikamu zvemaumbirwo zvakajairika: zvakaita sehari dzemaruva dzepurasitiki dzakasimbiswa nefaibha, zvikwangwani, uye zvikamu zvemarori, izvo zvine zvinodiwa zvishoma zvehuremu uye kuomarara.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira ngura: akadai sedzimba dzemidziyo yemakemikari, matangi ekurapa tsvina, girazi fiber rine simba riri nani rekudzivirira acid nealkali;
Mamiriro ekudzivirira kupisa: akadai semachira emagetsi, machira ekudzivirira tambo, magirazi fiber kudzivirira kupisa kupisa zvakanaka kudzivirira njodzi yekufambiswa kwemhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-06-2026
